REINCARNATION

IS IT COMPATIBLE WITH CHRISTIANITY?

. More than ever, Americans are accepting as fact the idea of
reincarnation - that a soul leaves one human body upon death and enters a
newly born one. Surveys show that nearly 60% of Americans believe that
reincarnation is possible.
. The broad acceptance of reincarnation can be attributed to several
factors. Among then are purported scientific evidence; testimonies from
prominent people such as Shirley MacLaine and actor Glenn Ford, who tell of
their "former lives"; best-selling books (such as MacLaine's Out on a Limb)
that describe the afterlife and rebirth cycle; and such "Christian"
reincarnationists as Jeanne Dixon and the late Edgar Cayce. Tabloids such as
the National Enquirer also have helped spread the belief in reincarnation with
constant attention to the topic.
. In the late 1960's and early 1970's, books such as Richard Bach's
'Johnathan Livingston Seagull' and Ruth Montgomery's 'A World Beyond' sold
briskly and planted the seeds of Hindu and occult philosophy, from which the
doctrine of reincarnation springs, in the minds of readers. By the late
1970's, the ideas of Bach and Montgomery largely had been replaced by those of
Elisabeth Kubler-Ross, writer of such books as 'On death and Dying' and
'Questions and Answers on Death and Dying', and Raymond Moody, writer of 'Life
After Life' and 'Reflections of Life After Life'.
. These two writers propose that physical death is the beginning of
another, spiritual life and that all people find rest and peace in that new
life. Both Kubler-Ross and Moody reject the Christian notion of a judgement
by God. Both also believe in reincarnation.
. While some Christians have offered a critique of reincarnation, much of
the church has remained ignorant about its implications. Faced with the
widespread silence from the church and apparent evidence, many Christians may
have come to the conclusion that reincarnation is real - or at least they are
not ready to rule out the possibility that is is real.

What is Reincarnation?

. Reincarnation, the teaching that a soul moves from body to body in a
birth-death-rebirth cycle, is a development of the Hindu-Buddist teaching of
soul transmigration. Transmigration includes the possibility that a soul can
be born into the body of an animal. The status of the body is born into,
ranging from the house fly to a well-to-do person, is an indication of the
quality of life that soul lived in its previous body. A good life brings
rebirth into a higher form; a bad life brings rebirth into a lower form. This
upward and downward graduation fulfills the Law of Karma, a central tenet of
Hinduism. Karma teaches that good deeds are rewarded and bad deeds are
punished. Hinduism's goal is for the soul to break out of the Karma cycle and
become one with the universe.
. The western mind, apparently not liking the idea of being reborn as a
mosquito or a slug, has excluded animals from the cycle.
. Reincarnationists also believe that souls have pre-existed eternally.
Montgomery, in 'A World Beyond' a book she claims was written by automatic
writing and transmitted from medium Arthur Ford, who was waiting in the spirit
world to enter another body, writes on page 7:

. "Now let us start with the premise that each person is a continuing
entity through all eternity. No beginning and no ending, despite what some
moralists say about our life beginning with physical birth as a baby and
ending with Judgement Day. Bosh! There has never been a time when we were
not, and we always will be, even though in constantly changing forms and
stages, for we are as much God as God is a part of us."

What is its Appeal?

. The most obvious appeal that reincarnation holds for Westerners is its
promise that life goes on and we get as many chances to get it right as we
need. If there is reincarnation, man has no compelling need to make peace
with a righteous God in this life or even to treat his fellow man with love
and respect. If a man has as many lives as he needs to attain perfection, he
might think, "Why not live up this life and leave the good works and making
peace with God for another life?"
. The need to make peace with God actually would never occur to true
reincarnationists, who do not believe in a personal deity. Reincarnation goes
hand in hand with pantheism, the belief that everything is God and God is
everything, including each human. The doctrines of pantheism and
reincarnation are the cornerstones of Hinduism and occultism, which have grown
popular in the Western world.
. On pages 84-85 of his book 'Miracles', C.S. Lewis says this about the
appeal of pantheism and reincarnation to mankind:

. "Pantheism is congenial to our minds not because it is the final stage
in a slow process of enlightenment, but because it is almost as old as we are.
It may even be the most primitive of all religions ... Pantheism is in fact
the permanent natural bent of the human mind; the permanent ordinary level
below which man sometimes sinks.. .but above which his own unaided efforts can
never raise him for very long."

What is the Evidence?

. However, modern man is not about to admit that his thinking has sunk to
this spiritual lowest common denominator, so he looks for evidence to justify
his beliefs. His efforts have produced plenty of "evidence" supporting the
doctrine of reincarnation.
. The most common defense for reincarnation is the phenomenon of "past-
life recall" - the ability to remember details of apparent previous lives. It
can be achieved through hypnosis and spontaneous or intuitive recall, which
sometimes is called deja-vu.
. Some past-life accounts given by hypnosis subjects can be attributed to
the subject's fantasizing or leading by the hypnotist. However, there are two
other explanations. One could e called the "Bridey Murphy Effect," which was
detailed in the book 'The Search for Bridey Murphy.' The book told of the
story of a women who, when under hypnosis, could give details of Ireland and
even speak Gaelic, a language apparently unfamiliar to her. Her ability was
attributed to her living a previous life in Ireland. However, research turned
up the fact that she once had been cared for by a Gaelic-speaking grandmother
who used to tell her tales of old Ireland. The "past-life memories" turned
out to be forgotten childhood experiences brought out by hypnosis.
. Some recalls hold up under all scrutiny and appear genuine. To
understand these, we must realize that a person who is under hypnosis is
surrendering control of his or her mind to someone else. The hypnotist may
take the reins. He or someone else may plant suggestions in the mind. In his
book 'Reincarnations and Christianity' Dr. Robert Morey says that "a hypnotic
trance is the exact mental state which mediums and witches have been self-
inducing for centuries in order to open themselves up to spirit or demonic
control."
. This being the case, it is not hard to imagine a demonic taking over the
will of the hypnotic subject and speaking through him. The demon, with access
to knowledge from all history, could piece together memories and have the
hypnotic subject speak them, thus encouraging past lives. Perhaps - and maybe
more likely, given the nature of demons - he spins plausible tales that are
impossible to either disprove or verify. What fun they must have, duping
gullible humans with tales from a dozen different people, all claiming they
once were Cleopatra!
. Deja vu, the feeling a person gets upon encountering a strange place or
a person he has never met that he has seen that place or person before, often
is used to buttress the reincarnation teaching. Most every person can recall
such an experience. Dr. Walter Martin, in a tape of an address called 'The
Riddle of Reincarnation', cites an experience he had while viewing a mountain
in Switzerland. He knew that he had seen this particular vista before, even
though he had never been to Switzerland.
. Upon returning home, Martin discovered the reason for his recall: a
postcard with a picture of the very mountain he had seen. A person actively
uses only 10% of his brain, which continually is storing information that is
never recalled unless prompted by an experience such as Martin's.

Does The Bible Teach Reincarnation?

. Reincarnationists sometimes cite Scripture to support their belief. The
four references they use most often are John 3:3, Matthew 11:14, Hebrews 7:2-3
and John 9:2.
. In John 3:3, Jesus tells Nicodemus that to see the Kingdom of God one
must be born again. Jesus, the reincarnationists say, is teaching that a
series of rebirths is necessary to achieve perfection. This interpretation
does not hold up, however. Nicodemus expressed his puzzlement and spoke of a
second physical birth (not exactly like the one spoken of in reincarnation,
but similar). Jesus promptly corrected Nicodemus, calling the rebirth He was
speaking of a spiritual one (John 3:4-5). Thus, Jesus did not expound the Law
of Karma, but refuted it.
. Reincarnationists also call attention to Jesus' statement in Matthew
11:14 that John the Baptist was Elijah. However, one must look further in
Scripture. Luke 1:17 says that John would precede Christ "with the spirit and
power of Elijah."
. John the Baptist, a man who was filled with the Holy Spirit from the
time he was in his mother's womb, himself denied that he was Elijah (John
1:21). Scripture also states that Elijah never experienced physical death
(Hebrews 11:5) and during the earthly ministry of Christ still existed as
Elijah, as evidenced by his appearance with Moses at the Mount of the
Transfiguration (Matt. 17:3).
. Another pet Biblical passage among reincarnationists is Hebrews 7:2-3.
This verse, they say, tells us that Jesus was Melchizedek in a previous
incarnation. However, one need only to read the verses cited to see that the
Old Testament character Melchizedek was "made like unto the Son of God," not
that he was Jesus (the Son of God). The writer of Hebrews is saying only that
there is no record of Melchizedeks' birth, death or family. Moreover,
Melchizedeks priesthood was unique in that it was not transferred to another.
Melchizedek was only being likened to Christ, not being called a previous
incarnation of Him.
. The fourth Scripture often cited by reincarnationists is John 9:1-3,
which tells of a man born blind, and the disciple's question as to whose sin
was the cause of his blindness. The question may, on the surface, appear to
be in accord with the Law of Karma. However, Christ's reply that the man's
blindness was in no way related to sin, renders the reincarnationists' stand
indefensible.

. Having looked at what the Bible DOES NOT say in support of
reincarnation, let us turn to what the Bible DOES say against reincarnation.

Man's One Chance

. In just one verse, the Bible devastates the concept of reincarnation.
Hebrews 9:27 says that "it is appointed for men to die once, and after this
comes judgement."
. Those seeking more Scripture can turn to James 4:14, which says: "yet
you do not know that your life will be like tomorrow. You are are just a
vapor that appears for a little while and then vanishes away." The Psalms are
full of references to the temporary nature of man's life. Psalms 39:5, 103:15
and 144:4 are only three examples.
. These verses also refute the theory that souls have pre-existed
eternally, as does the account in Genesis 2 of man's beginnings.

The Problem of Evil

. While the Law of Karma appears to deal with evil with its system of
rewards and punishment, on a larger scale, it leaves the problem unsolved.
Mark Albrect, in his book Reincarnation: A Christian Appraisal, writes on page
119:

. "Reincarnation's endless cycles never solve the problem of evil; evil is
eternal, the idea of evil continuing forever is unthinkable in Christianity.
Evil was conquered by the death and resurrection of Christ and will be put
away forever when he returns to judge the world."

Reincarnation and Spiritism

. Reincarnationists also often violate the Biblical injunction against
spiritism. The Bible is clear in forbidding attempts to contact spirits of
the dead, which many reincarnationists try to do when a soul purportedly is
"between" incarnations. Leviticus 20:6, 27, Deuteronomy 18:11, Isaiah 8:19, 1
Samuel 28 and 1 Chronicles 10:13 make clear that God does not want His people
engaged in such activities. No New Testament writer ever said this ban had
been lifted. Noted reincarnationists such as Ford, Cayce, Dixon, Montgomery
and Kubler-Ross openly admit their spiritistic and mediumistic practices.
. Worst yet, some of these authors, most notably Cayce and Dixon, claim
that their beliefs are compatible with Christianity. In Matthew 7, Christ
warn His followers that false prophets will come as wolves in sheep's
clothing. These self-proclaimed "Christians" are fulfilling Christ's warning.
. Reincarnation is in no way compatible with the Christian faith. The
Bible teaches that the wages of sin is death (Romans 6:23); reincarnation is
the same lie that Satan told Eve in the Garden of Eden: "You surely shall not
die." The Bible teaches that salvation from sin and its eternal consequences
is a gift that God freely gives (Ephesians 2:8-9); reincarnation teaches that
salvation will come when a person perfects himself.
. Christ, who created us, knows we have only one life and He has seen what
we do with our only chance. That is why He offered Himself as a sacrifice for
our sins. Our Saviour took our "bad Karma" upon Himself. "My yoke is easy,
and My load is light," He said in Matthew 11:30. Even if we could come back
again and again, there is no reason to.
Let us help you discover new life in the Lord Jesus Christ!

Personal Freedom Outreach
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